Logo

Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan

Badan Standar, Kurikulum, dan Asesmen Pendidikan
Kementerian Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah

Pengaruh Sosial Budaya, Kelompok Rujukan dan Komunikasi Pemasaran Terhadap Keputusan Mahasiswa Dalam Memilih Program Studi di Perguruan Tinggi

Ibrahim Hafid
Submitted
Dec 16, 2016
Published
Nov 10, 2010
PDF
Citation
Hafid, I. (2010). Pengaruh Sosial Budaya, Kelompok Rujukan dan Komunikasi Pemasaran Terhadap Keputusan Mahasiswa Dalam Memilih Program Studi di Perguruan Tinggi. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan, 16(6), 659–674. https://doi.org/10.24832/jpnk.v16i6.494
Abstract

The aims of this research are: 1) to analyze the effect of social and culture to personal factor, the motivation and decision making; 2) to analyze the effect of reference group to motivation, personal factor and decision making; 3) to analyze the effect of marketing communication to decision making; 4) to analyze the effect of personal factor to motivation and decision making; and 5) to analyze the effect   of motivation to students’ decision making in choosing field of studies at higher education. This research using the survey method with the amount of sample 262 respondents, it is analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and the determination of sample pursuant to Multiple Stage Sampling method. This research shows that: 1) Social and cultural environment give positive and significant effect to personal factor, motivation and decision making but insignificant to perception and attitude formation; 2) Reference group gives positive and significant effect to personal factor, motivation and decision making; 3) Marketing communication gives positive and significant effect in decision making; 4) Personal factor gives positive and significant effect to motivation, but insignificant to decision making; and 5) The motivation gives positive and significant effect to decision making of students in choosing field of studies in higher education.

 

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui pengaruh: 1) sosial budaya terhadap faktor pribadi, motivasi dan pengambilan keputusan mahasiswa dalam memilih program studi di perguruan tinggi; 2) kelompok rujukan terhadap motivasi, faktor pribadi dan pengambilan keputusan; 3) komunikasi pemasaran dalam pengambilan keputusan; 4) faktor pribadi, terhadap motivasi dan pengambilan keputusan; 5) motivasi, pengambilan keputusan mahasiswa dalam memilih program studi di perguruan tinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan jumlah sampel 262 responden, dianalisis dengan menggunakan model Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), serta penentuan sampel berdasarkan metode multiple satege sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) lingkungan sosial budaya berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap faktor pribadi,motivasi dan pengambilan keputusan dalam memilih program studi; 2) kelompok rujukan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap faktor pribadi,motivasi, dan pengambilan keputusan; 3) komunikasi pemasaran berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadapm pengambilan keputusan; 4) faktor pribadi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap motivasi, namun tidak-signifikan terhadap pengambilan keputusan; 5) motivasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pengambilan keputusan mahasiswa dalam memilih program studi di perguruan tinggi.

Statistics

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
Read Counter : 1494
Downloads : 5706
References
Arambewela, Rodney, Hal, Jhon and Zuhair, Segu, 2005, Postgraduate Internasional Student from Asia : Factor Influecing Satisfaction, Journal Marketing for Heigher Education, Volume 15 Number 2 2005.
Babin, B.J., Darden, W.R and Griffin M, 1994, Work and/or fun : Measuring Hedonik and utilitarian shopping volue, Jorunal of Consumer Research 20, 644-656.
Brooks, R. 2004. My mum would be a pleased as punch if I actually went, but my dad seems a bit more particular about it: Paternal involvement in young people’s higher education choices, British Educational Research Journal, 30(4), 495-515.
Burns, Mavuin J., 2006. Factors Influencing The College Choice Of African-American Student Resources, A Thesis presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School University of Missouri – Columbia.
Burroughs, J.E, & Mick, D. G, 2004, Exploring antecedents and consequences of consumer creativity in a problem solving context, Journal of Consumer Research, 31 402-411.
Childers, T.L, and Akshay, R. R, 1992, The influence of Family and peer based reference group on Consumer Decision, Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 19, 189-211
Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Tinggi-Dipediknas, 2004, Strategi Pendidikan Tinggi Jangka Panjang 2003-2010, mewujudkan perguruan tinggi yang berkualitas (HELTS 2003-2010).
Engle, James F, Blackwell, Rogre D And Miniard, Paul W., 1995. Perilaku Konsumen, Jilid-1, Binaputra Aksara, Jakarta.
Gulsha. Jahida and Paul, Anindita, 2006, Factors Influncing Students Choosing Private Universities In Bangladesh Departemen Of Economics East Wet University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Habibi, B. J, 2004, Beberapa Pemikiran Tentang Peran Sumberdaya Manusia Dalam Membangun Masa Depan Bangsa, Makalah disampaikan dihadapan Guru besar, Dosen Mahasiswa UGM.
Hawkins, Del I., Roger J., Best dan kenneth A., Coney, 1998. Consumber Hehavior, USA : Irwin McGraw-Hill.
Jim, byoungho dan Jai OK, Kim, 2001, Discount Store retailing in Korea : Shopping exitement, shopping motives and store attributes, Jorunal of Global Marketing, Vol. 15, No. 2.
Kern, C. 2000. College choice influences: Urban high school students respond, Community College Journal of Research and Practice, 24,487-494.
Kotler, Philip, 2005, Marketing Management, Analysis, Planning, Implementation and Control, Sixth Edition, Prenctice-Hall International, Inc., : New Jersey.
Malhotra, Naresh, K., 1993, Marketing Research An Applied Orientation. Prentice-Hall International, Inc., New Jersey.
Mangkunegara, Anwar P, 2005, Perilaku Konsumen, Edisi Revisi, Refika Aditama, Bandung.
Monga, Alokparna, Basu and John, Deborah, Roede, 2007. Differences In Brand Extension Evaluation : The Influence Of Analytic Versus Holistic Thingking, JOURNAL OF CONSUMBER RESEARCH, Inc. Vol. 33 March.
Murphy. 1981, Consumber Buying Roles In Colleg Choice : Parents’ and Perceptions Journal Of
Marketing For Higher Education, 13 : 101-125.
Nandika, Dodi., 2006. Universitas, Riset dan Daya Saing Bangsa. Pustaka Pelajar : Jakarta.
Nazir, Moh. 2005, Metode Penelitian, Ghalia Indonesia, Bogor.
Peter J, Paul dan Olson, Jerry G., 2000. Perilaku Konsumen dan Strategi Pemasaran, Jillid-1, edisi keempat, Erlangga, Jakarta.
Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 60 Tahun 1999 Tentang Pendidikan Tinggi.
Prasetijo, Ristiyanti dan Ihalauw, John J.O.I, 2005, Perilaku Konsumen, Andi Offset, Yogyakarta.
Rahayu, Sri, 2005, SPSS Versi 12,0 Dalam Riset Pemasaran, Alfabeta : Bandung.
Sekaran, I, J, 2003, Research Method for Businner : A Skill Building Approach, 3nd end, New Yorlk : John Wiley & Soon.
Schuler, Randall S dan Jackson Susan E, 1990 Manajemen Sumberdaya Manusia: Menghadapi abad ke-21, jilid-1, Erlangga jakarta
Stanton, William J., 1991, Fundamental of Marketing, 9th ed, McGraw-Hill, Inc., : United States of America.
Shanka, Tekle, Quintal, Vanessa, Taylor, Ruth, 2005, Factors influencing International Students’Choice of an Education Destination –a Analysis, Journal of Marketing for Higher Education, vol 15 (2).
Shiffman, Leon G and Kanuk, Leslie, Laser, 2007, Perilaku Konsumen, Edisi ketujuh, Indeks, Jakarta.
Sheth, J.N., and B. Mittal, 2004, Consumer Behavior : A Managerial Perspective, Mason, Ohio : South-Wester.
Smith, K., & Bers, T.H., 1989. Parents and the college choice decisions of community college students, College an University, 64 (4) 355-348.
Supranto, J., 2007. Perilaku Konsumen dan Strategi Pemasaran: Untuk memenangkan persaingan bisnis, Mitra Wacana Media, Jakarta.
Tatar, Erdal and Oktay, Munir, 2006. Search, Choice And Presistence For Higher Education : A Case Study In Turkey, Eurasia Journal Of Mathematics, Sciensce and Technology Education Volume 2, Number 2, July 2006
Tuggaesti, Dea, 2007. Pengaruh Motivasi belanja & atribut toko pada kepuasaan pelanggaran matahari supermarket, Tesis Program Studi Magister Manajemen, UGM, Yogyakata.
Undang Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 Tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional.
Walck, D. & Hensby, S., 2003. Career and Degree choice at transition to university. Australian Journal Of Career Development, 12 (3), 64-71.
Wells, Willaam D and Presnky, David, 1996, Consumber Behavior, John Wiley & Sons, Inc, New York.