Logo

Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan

Badan Standar, Kurikulum, dan Asesmen Pendidikan
Kementerian Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah

Optimalisasi Kompetensi Moral Anak Usia Dini

Masganti Sit
Submitted
Nov 11, 2016
Published
Jan 11, 2010
PDF
Citation
Sit, M. (2010). Optimalisasi Kompetensi Moral Anak Usia Dini. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan, 16(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.24832/jpnk.v16i1.426
Abstract

The objective of this research is to make early childhood’s moral competence optimally through the integrated learning based-moral model. The study was conducted at Tri Karya and Nusa Indah Kindergartens in Medan in the year of 2008 with n= 35. This action research was using Kemmis and Taggart model. The model has two cycles and each cycle has four steps. They are as follow (1) plan, (2) action, (3) observe and (4) reflect. To analyze the data, qualitative and quantitative were used. The result of the qualitative analyzes shows that the integrated learning based-moral model involved various activities, media and methods. The results of the quantitative analyze shows that there are significant differences between pre and post assessment of early childhood’s moral competence. To applying the integrated learning based-moral model was suggested to teacher, manager of early childhood education institution, researcher, government to plan, act, develop, and promote integrated learning based-moral model.



ABSTRAK

 

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengoptimalkan kompetensi moral anak usia dini melalui pembelajaran terpadu berbasis moral. Penelitian dilakukan di Taman Kanak-kanak Tri Karya dan Taman Kanak-kanak Nusa Indah di Medan pada tahun 2008 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 35 orang anak. Penelitian tindakan ini menggunakan model dari Kemmis dan Taggart. Model ini telah dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus dan setiap siklus memiliki empat langkah yaitu: 1) perencanaan, 2) tindakan, 3) pengamatan, dan 4) refleksi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil analisis kualitatif menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran terpadu berbasis moral melibatkan berbagai aktivitas, media, dan metode. Hasil analisis kuantitatif menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang berarti antara tes awal dan tes akhir kompetensi moral anak usia dini. Untuk menerapkan pembelajaran terpadu berbasis moral disarankan kepada guru, pengelola pendidikan anak usia dini, peneliti, dan pemerintah untuk merencanakan, melaksanakan, mengembangkan dan mendukung model pembelajaran terpadu berbasis moral.

Statistics

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
Read Counter : 1004
Downloads : 1758
References
Asri C. Budiningsih. 2004. Pembelajaran Moral: Berpijak Pada Karakteristik Siswa dan Budayanya, Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Baihaqi, H.R. Kitab Sunanul Kubra, Mesir: Dar al-Muassasah, (tanpa tahun) Berk, Laura E. 2006. Child Development, Boston: Pearson Education.
Bernt, Thomas J. 1997. Child Development, Madison: Brown & Bencmark.
Catalano, Richard F., M. Lisa Berglund, Jeanne S. Conczak, dan J. David Hawkins. 1998. Positive Development in the United Stated: Research Finding on Evalution of Positive Youth Development Programs, Washington: Social Development Research Group University Washington School of Social Work.
Departemen Agama. 1986. Al-Qur’an dan Terjemahannya, Jakarta: Departemen Agama.
Deighton, Lee C. (Ed.). 1967. The Encyclopedia of Education, London: The Macmillan Company and The Free Press.
Durkheim, Emile. 1990. Pendidikan Moral: Suatu Studi dan Aplikasi Sosiologi Pendidikan, Terjemahan Lukas Ginting Jakarta: Erlangga.
Haris Alan, 1976. Teaching Morality and Religion, London: Geoge Allen & Unwin Ltd.,
Henderson, Stella Van Petten, 1964. Introduction to Philosophy of Education, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Kanfer, Ruth dan Phillip L. Ackerman. 2005. Work Competence: A Person-Oriented Perspective, dalam Andrew J. Elliot dan Carol S. Dweck Ed. Handbook of the Competence and Motivation New York: The Guilford Press.
Kemmis, Stephen dan Robin McTaggart. 1997. The Action Planner Victoria: Deakin University.
Kohlberg, Lawrence, 1976. Tahap-tahap Perkembangan Moral, Terj. Jhon de Santo dan Agus Cremers Yogyakarta: Kanasius.
Ki Hajar Dewantara. 1977. Bagian Pertama Pendidikan, Yogyakarya: Majelis Luhur Persatuan Taman Siswa.
Lickona, Thomas. 1991. Educating for Character: How Our Schools Can Teach Respect and Responsibility.New York: Bantam.
Lind, George, Moral Competence and Education in a Democratic Society Discussion www.unikonstanz. de/ag-.moral
Martini Jamaris, “Kiat-Kiat Pengembangan Potensi Anak Usia Dini: Penerapan Multiple Intelligences dalam Kurikulum Berbasis Kompetensi dan Aplikasinya Melalui Pembelajaran Terpadu” dalam Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini Vol.3 No. 2 Tahun 2005.
Martin, Barbara L. dan Charles M. Reigeluth, 1999. “Affetive Education and the Affective Domain: Implications for Instructional-Design Theories and Models” dalam Reigeluth, Charles M. Ed., Instructional-Design Theories and Models: A New Paradigm of Instructional Theory London: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publisher.
Mills, Geoffery E. 2003. Action Research A Guide for The Teacher Researcher Columbia: Merril Printice Hall.
Ornstein, Allan C. dan Daniel U. Levina. 1985. An Introduction to The Foundation of Education Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company.
Piaget, Jean dan Bärbel Inhelder. 1969. The Psychology of The Child London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Ratna Megawangi, 2007. Pendidikan Karakter: Solusi Tepat untuk Membangun Bangsa Jakarta: Viscom Pratama.
Rakhimahwati, “Penanaman Sikap Moral Pada Anak Usia Dini.” Bulletin Pembelajaran Nomor 4 Tahun 25, 2002.
Santrock, Jhon. 1996. Life-Span Development Boston: Pearson Education.
Schultheiss, Oliver C. dan Joachim C. Brunstein. 2005. “An Implicit Motive Perspective on Competence” dalam Andrew J. Elliot dan Carol S. Dweck Ed. Handbook of the Competence and Motivation New York: The Guilford Press.
Shaffer, David R. 2002. Developmental Psychology Childhood and Adolescence Australia: Thomson Learning.
Sharma, S.R. Ed. 2006. Curriculum for Moral Education New Delhi: Cosmo Publications.
Sjarkawi. 2006. Pembentukan Kepribadian Anak: Peran Moral, Intelektual, Emosional, dan Sosial Sebagai Wujud Integritas Membangun Jati Diri Jakarta: Bumi Aksara. Tempo 13 Juni 2006.
Undang-Undang Repbulik Indonesia. 2003. No. 20 Tahun 2003 Tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional. Jakarta: Eka Jaya.
Weiner, Bernand. 2005"Motivation from Attribution Perspective and Social Psychology of Perceive Competence” dalam Andrew J. Elliot dan Carol S. Dweck Ed. Handbook of the Competence and Motivation New York: The Guilford Press.
Winston, Kenneth. 2002. Moral Competence in the Practice of Democratic Governance Harvard University: KSG Faculty Research Working Paper Series.
http://www.ypha.or.id
http://www.antara.com
www.uni-konstanz.de/ag.moral
http://www.ship. edu/~cgboeree/perscontents.html