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Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan

Badan Standar, Kurikulum, dan Asesmen Pendidikan
Kementerian Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah

Kategorisasi Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Kelas Empat Sekolah Dasar di SD se-Gugus II Kapanewon Playen, Gunung Kidul

Heni Rahmawati
Pratiwi Pujiastuti
Andarini Permata Cahyaningtyas
Submitted
Nov 1, 2022
Published
Jun 24, 2023
PDF
Citation
Rahmawati, H. ., Pujiastuti, P., & Cahyaningtyas, A. P. (2023). Kategorisasi Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Kelas Empat Sekolah Dasar di SD se-Gugus II Kapanewon Playen, Gunung Kidul . Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan, 8(1), 88–104. https://doi.org/10.24832/jpnk.v8i1.3338
Abstract

Berpikir kritis merupakan salah satu kemampuan yang dibutuhkan untuk menghadapi tantangan abad 21. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas empat sekolah dasar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif.  Sampel penelitian sebanyak 61 siswa berasal dari SD se-gugus II Kapanewon Playen Kabupaten Gunungkidul , Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta.  Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan tes dengan indikator menginterpretasi, menganalisis, dan mengevaluasi. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif yang mencakup ketiga indikator dengan kategori kategori sangat baik, baik, cukup, kurang, dan sangat kurang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata skor berpikir kritis siswa berada pada kategori cukup.  Lebih jauh, pada indikator menginterpretasi didominasi kategori cukup, pada indikator menganalisis didominasi kategori baik, dan  pada indikator mengevaluasi didominasi kategori cukup.  Dengan demikian,  kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas IV sekolah dasar tersebut berada pada kategori cukup.  Namun demikian, terdapat perbedaan kemampuan pada pada masing-masing indikator. 

Keywords
berpikir kritis kemampuan menginterpretasi kemampuan mengevaluasi kemampuan menganalisis indikator berpikir kritis
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References
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Ennis, R.H. (2011). The nature of critical thinking: An outline of critical thinking dispositions. The Sixth International Conference on Thinking, 1–8.
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Fitriani, A., Zubaidah, S., & Hidayati, N. (2022). The quality of student critical thinking: A survey of high schools in Bengkulu, Indonesia. JPBI (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia), 8(2), 142–149. doi.org/10.22219/jpbi.v8i2.18129
Florea, N.M., & Hurjui, E. (2015). Critical Thinking in Elementary School Children. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 180(May), 565–572. doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.02.161
Hakim, A., Liliasari, Kadarohman, A., & Syah, Y.M. (2016). Improvement of student critical thinking skills with the natural product mini project laboratory learning. Indonesian Journal of Chemistry, 16(3), 322–328. doi.org/10.22146/ijc.21149
Hasan, R., Lukitasari, M., Utami, S., & Anizar. (2019). The activeness, critical, and creative thinking skills of students in the lesson study-based inquiry and cooperative learning. Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia, 5(1), 77–84. doi.org/10.22219/jpbi.v5i1.7328
Idris, N.W. (2020). Pengaruh model pembelajaran berbasis masalah terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik. Jurnal Sains dan Pendidikan Fisika, JSPF, 16(1), 39-50. doi.org/10.35580/jspf.v16i1.15284
Indriyani, Chandra, E., & Roviati, E. (2022). Kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa laki-laki dan perempuan dalam pembelajaran discovery learning menggunakan LKS elektronik pada materi ruang lingkup Biologi. Bioeduschience, X, 1–12.
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Isro, A.L., Anggraito, Y.U., & Bintari, S.H. (2021). Description of students’ critical thinking skills in integrated PJBL STEM learning environmental change material. Journal of Innovative Science Education, 10(37), 237–243.
Jufriadi, A., Huda, C., Aji, S.D., Pratiwi, H. Y., & Ayu, H.D. (2022). Analisis keterampilan abad 21 melalui implementasi kurikulum merdeka belajar kampus merdeka. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, 7(1),39–53. doi.org/10.24832/jpnk.v7i1.2482
Kawuryan, S. P., Sayuti, S. A., & Aman. (2022). Critical thinking among fourth grade elementary schol students: A gender perspective. Cakrawala Pendidikan, 41(1), 211–224. doi.org/10.21831/cp.v41i1.44322
Liang, W., & Fung, D. (2021). Fostering critical thinking in English-as-a-second-language classrooms: Challenges and opportunities. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 39, 100769. doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2020.100769
Luzyawati, L. (2017). An outline of goals for a critical thinking curriculum and its assessment. EduSains: Jurnal Pendidikan Sains & Matematika, 5(2), 9–21.
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